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John Bartlow Martin (Hamilton, Ohio, 4 August 1915 - 3 January 1987) was an American diplomat, author of 15 books, Ambassador, and speechwriter and confidant to many American Democratic politicians including Adlai Stevenson, John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Hubert Humphrey.〔Ray E. Boomhower, ;;John Bartlow Martin: A Voice for the Underdog'' (Indiana University Press, 2015).〕 Martin was born in Hamilton, Ohio to John, a carpenter and contractor, and Laura Bartlow Martin, and as a young child moved to Indianapolis. Martin grew up in an unhappy childhood, plagued by the death of his two brothers. He graduated from high school at age 16 and was expelled in his first year from DePauw University, but later graduated there with a degree in journalism. With the impact of his dark childhood and onset of the Great Depression, Martin's early journalism career focused on deep concern for the underprivileged and forgotten, such as criminals, the impoverished, the working class, and the mentally ill. His work appeared in such publications as ''Saturday Evening Post'', ''LIFE'', ''Colliers'', ''Atlantic Monthly'', and ''Harper's''. He won the highest magazine writing honor, the Benjamin Franklin Magazine Award, for four consecutive years.〔(The Press: The Fact Finder ), TIME, 12 May 1958〕 Martin was hired in 1952 as a speechwriter by Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson, and later worked on the John F. Kennedy presidential campaign. He served as U.S. Ambassador to the Dominican Republic from 1962 to 1964. Martin arrived shortly after the assassination of Rafael Trujillo and became very close with their new president Juan Bosch. Martin resigned shortly after the John F. Kennedy assassination, but returned to the Dominican Republic as a special envoy in 1965 during American invasion dispatched by President Johnson. He died in Highland Park, Illinois in 1987 of throat cancer. In 2008, The Library of America selected Martin’s story “Butcher's Dozen” for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American True Crime. Partial List of Publications: *Adlai Stevenson of Illinois (828 pages), Doubleday & Co., Garden City, NY, 1976. *Adlai Stevenson and the World (946 pages), Doubleday & Co., Garden City, NY, 1977. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Bartlow Martin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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